Post
by EeyoresButterfly » Fri May 09, 2008 5:39 am
Thank you for trying to be helpful. I probably shouldn't have reacted so strongly, I just get tired of people trying to "fix" the problem. Hopefully your post will be helpful to somebody who might be reading this board and want to get help for their phobia.
There are several types of therapies for phobias, most based around Behavior and Cognitive models of psychology. The most common is desensitization. This involves slowly exposing the person to approximatinos of whatever their phobia is in non threatening situations until they can be around the real thing. I'll give an example. A person who is afraid of snakes may be started out talking about snakes, then looking at a picture of a snake, then holding a toy snake, then seeing a real snake from a distnace, then seeing the snake close up, and eventually holding a snake. Another popular theraphy for those dealing with phobias is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. This is a hybrid of the Behavior and Cognitive models. REBT teaches you to redirect your thoughts. The cognitive model of therapy believes that we are responsible for our thoughts, that with help we can change our thoughts. It is how we think about a situation that causes us problems, not the situation itself. Using forms of behavior theraphy like positive reinforcement, REBT teaches the patient to change how they think about events.
Whenever dealing with somebody with a phobia, you need to realize that a phobia is by definition irrational. Most people with phobias may recognize this, but it does not make the phobia any better. For some people (like me) a phobia may stem from traumatic incident, while for others the phobia may have no apparent cause. Using platitudes or trying to reason with a person with a phobia does not work due to the irrational nature. Chances are the person with the phobia knows rationally what you are telling them, but their emotions tell them something different. I know that statistically planes are by far the safest way to travel, but my emotions still tell me that if I get on a plane it will crash. The person afraid of snakes knows that the chances of getting bitten by a poisonous snake and being killed are low, but even a snake in a cage is perceived as dangerous on an emotional level. Trying to make somebody get over a phobia by using platitudes and statistics simply does not work and will probably irritate them.
While there are many phobias, they are not considered to be a mental illness unless the interere with a person's ability to function. For instance, a person with agorophobia who stays inside and has no contact with others and therefore cannot work, shop,etc. would be considered to have a mental illness. A person who is phobic of planes who must fly for their job and is unable to do so putting their job in jeopardy or becomes so stressed that they make themselves sick might be considered to have a mental illness. It all depends on how much the phobia impacts the person's ability to function in everyday life. If a wants to overcome their phobia, they need to seek out a professional psychologist with experience with phobias. Many of the self help programs out there do not work and are scams to take your money.
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